Primary Industries

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Machinery, equipment and tools

Machinery is the most significant hazard in the Primary Industries. Accidents with tractors and other machinery account for 25 percent of deaths on farms. Post drivers, post hole diggers attached to tractors, chainsaws and atom borers present the most serious and potentially fatal hazards when fencing.

Machinery can also pose a significant risk due to extreme noise levels.

The sharp edges of hand tools can cause flesh injuries especially if used carelessly or incorrectly.

Hazard	Operating a post hole digger
Risks	Being caught and dragged around PTO shaft or auger.
PPE	Close fitting work clothes with no cords etc that dangle Suitable hair restraint, eg cap, band Work boots, leather gloves Hearing protection
Risk controls	Always maintain a safe working distance from a post hole digger. Never stand, lean on, step over or apply manual leverage to the digger while it is operating. Never shovel soil away from the hole while the auger is operating.

Hazard	Loud machinery
Risks	Temporary or permanent hearing loss Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
PPE	Hearing protection (ear muffs, ear plugs)
Risk controls	Keep machinery properly maintained, especially the exhaust system and muffler. Use adequate hearing protection when working with or near machinery. Move away from noisy machinery when possible.

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