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A Glossary of key words for HSC syllabuses

 

©Board of Studies NSW (1999), The NSW HSC Assessment Support Document.

Syllabus outcomes, objectives, performance bands and examination question's have key words that state what students are expected to be able to do. A glossary of key words has been developed to help provide a common language and consistent meaning in the Higher School Certificate documents.

Using the glossary will help teachers and students understand what is expected in responses to examinations and assessment tasks.

 

Account
Account for: state reasons for, report on. Give an account of: narrate a series of events or transactions
 
Analyse
Identify components and the relationship between them; draw out and relate implications
 
Apply
Use, utilise, employ in a particular situation
 
Appreciate
Make a judgement about the value of
 
Assess
Make a judgement of value, quality, outcomes, results or size
 
Calculate
Ascertain/ determine from given facts, figures or information
 
Clarify
Make clear or plain
 
Classify
Arrange or include in classes/ categories
 
Compare
Show how things are similar or different
 
Construct
Make; build; put together item or arguments
 
Contrast
Show how things are different or opposite
 
Critically (analysis/evaluation)
Add a degree or level of accuracy depth, knowledge and understanding, logic, questioning, reflection and quality to (analysis/evaluation)
 

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Deduce
Draw conclusions
 
Define
State meaning and identify essential qualities
 
Demonstrate
Show by example
 
Describe
Provide characteristics and features
 
Discuss
Identify issues and provide points for and/ or against
 
Distinguish
Recognise or note/ indicate as being distinct or different from; to note differences between
 
Evaluate
Make a judgement based on criteria; determine the value of
 
Examine
Inquire into
 
Explain
Relate cause and effect; make the relationships between things evident; provide why and/or how
 
Extract
choose relevant and/ or appropriate details
 
Extrapolate
Infer from what is known
 

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Identify
Recognise and name
 
Interpret
Draw meaning from
 
Investigate
Plan, inquire into and draw conclusions about
 
Justify
Support an argument or conclusion
 
Outline
Sketch in general terms; indicate the main features of
 
Predict
Suggest what may happen based on available information
 
Propose
Put forward (for example a point of view, idea, argument, suggestion) for consideration or action
 
Recall
Present remembered ideas, facts or experiences
 
Recommend
Provide reasons in favour
 
Recount
Retell a series of events
 
Summarise
Express, concisely, the relevant details
 
Synthesise
Putting together various elements to make a whole
 

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