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Sustainable Development

This unit of work addresses aspects of the following syllabus outcomes:

H7.1 explains the impact of the focus area industry on the social and physical environment.

Extract from Stage 6 Industrial Technology Syllabus.© Board of Studies, NSW, 2008.

Introduction

Satisfying the material needs (food, housing, clothing, infrastructure, energy, etc.) of the world's growing population requires the continual use of the Earth's renewable and non-renewable resources.

Ensuring that these resources are utilised responsibly, now and into the future, requires governments, industries and individuals to manage development in an ecologically sustainable manner.

The most common definition of sustainable development, and the principle used to formulate most government policy is:

"....to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."
Our Common Future, World Commission of Environment and Development, 1987

Thus, sustainability necessitates an interrelationship of the social, economic and environmental needs of a developing world.

Sustainable development

Activity 1

What is the definition of Sustainable development as quoted at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_development (external website).

Answer

Activity 2

Use the glossary of terms related to sustainability at:
http://www.worldbank.org/depweb/english/modules/glossary.html (external website)
to find explanations of the following terms:

  1. Deforestation
  2. Ecosystem
  3. Renewable resources
  4. Resources

Answer

Activity 3

List the areas with which Industrial Ecology (symbosis) is concerned from http://www.eoearth.org/article/Industrial_symbiosis (external website).

Answer

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