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Key terms and concepts

Term
Definition
Amendment A change or improvement in a document.
Back-up system A system used to store information for security purposes in case the computer system crashes.
CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory, which enables the storage of large amounts of text or data.
Database A computer software program used to store and organise a range of records or data.
Data storage The saving of data to a device such as a floppy disk, CD-ROM, hard drive or a back-up system.
Digital camera A camera that converts photos into digital images that can be loaded directly into a computer.
Directories Tables that contain file information such as name, file, size, time and date of last modification.
Ergonomics The study of the environment and conditions of work, in order to achieve maximum efficiency; and tailoring the physical environment to individual requirements.
File generation Creation of a new file for information, either on the computer or in a filing cabinet.
Floppy-disk drive The drive into which a floppy disk may be placed to either save information or read the information stored on it.
Hard drive The drive within a computer that stores information and enables the computer to run.
Keyboard An input device with a set of keys used to enter information into a computer.
Log-on The use of a password to open or access files on a computer system.
Manufacturer’s guidelines A booklet setting out the manufacturer’s conditions of use for a piece of equipment.
Modem A piece of equipment that enables the transfer of information from one computer to another via a telephone line or communications cable.
Numerical key pad Set of number keys on the keyboard.
Printer A device that prints text or graphics on paper or other media.
Routine maintenance Ensuring that computers and other equipment are looked after, for example by replacing consumables, clearing paper jams etc.
Scanner A piece of equipment that copies a document or image directly into a computer.
Spreadsheet A computer software program used to store and calculate lists of numbers or statistics.
Sub-directories Directories located within another directory.
Technology consumables Paper, toner, bulbs and other items that must be constantly replaced as they are used or consumed by office equipment.
Zip drive A high-capacity disk drive, similar to a floppy drive.

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