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Key terms and concepts

Term Definition
Accident
An unexpected occurrence causing physical harm or damage to someone or something.
Award
A legal document which sets out the rights, entitlements and obligations of employers and employees, including rates of pay, hours of work, penalty rates, casual and part-time work and grievance procedures.
Emergencies
Situations of sudden danger which require immediate action to ensure the safety of workers.
Enterprise agreement
A legal document setting out the rights, entitlements and obligations of employers and employees of one particular organisation.
Equipment
Necessary articles required to complete an activity.
Government
The ruling body of a country or a state whose main role is to make laws.
Hazard
Anything that has the potential to cause injury or illness.
Hazard symbols
Easily recognisable signs used to mark areas which present a safety concern.
Legislation
Laws passed by the Federal or State Parliaments.
Occupational Health and Safety
The requirements for the health and safety of all workers and visitors in an organisation, usually determined by regulation.
Occupational Health and Safety Committee
A committee of people that monitors the occupational health and safety procedures implemented within a workplace and reports any unsafe or unhealthy working conditions to the employer.
Participative arrangements
Everyone (employer and employees) working together for a common goal in OH&S.
Risk
The likelihood of injury or illness if exposed to a hazard.
Safety audit
An official examination of safety issues.
Workplace procedures
Policies that employees of a certain workplace should follow.

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