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Plant/Animal Production
Pasture production on the South West Slopes
This material addresses aspects of the following syllabus outcome:
A student:
H2.1 describes the inputs, processes and interactions of plant production systems.
The work presented in the following section contributes towards achieving the following syllabus content areas:
Students learn about:
Constraints on plant production
- the constraints imposed by environmental factors
Managing plant production
- the interaction of genotype with environment and management
Experimental analysis and research in plant/animal systems
- the collection and analysis of data
Extract from Stage 6 Agriculture Syllabus NSW Board of Studies Amended 2009
In the example titled, Pasture
Production on the Northern Tablelands, you worked through an
activity that modelled the skills of summarising information in a
table, drawing graphs and drawing conclusions. In this activity
you will use climatic data and estimated growth rates for
pastures to draw tables and graphs and form conclusions about
pasture growth on the North West slopes of NSW. Before you
complete this activity you should have studied the example Pasture Production on the Northern
Tablelands.
South West Slopes
- Choose a site and gather the climatic data for a region.
Cootamundra is located within the South West Slopes. In order to
obtain the climatic average data you should visit the Bureau of Meteorology (Climatic Averages)
web site and locate the average climatic data for Cootamundra. This data should include:
- mean daily maximum temperature
- mean daily minimum temperature
- mean rainfall
for each month of the year.
You should then draw up a table and record your climatic data in it.
Answer
- Draw a graph presenting the climatic average data.
Just as the graph was drawn for Glen Innes in Pasture producton on the Pasture Production on the
Northern Tablelands., presenting the climatic average data,
you should draw a graph presenting the climatic average data for Cootamundra..
Answer
- Draw a graph of estimated growth rate of pastures on the South West Slopes.
Below is presented a table showing the estimated pasture
growth rate of specific pasture types for the South West Slopes. You should use this data to draw your own pasture
growth curve as was presented in 3. for the Pasture Production on the Northern
Tablelands.
Estimated pasture growth rate of specific pasture types (kg DM/ha/day) for the South West Slopes
| Pasture species |
J |
F |
M |
A |
M |
J |
J |
A |
S |
O |
N |
D |
| phalaris/subterranean clover |
5 |
7 |
16 |
25 |
24 |
17 |
16 |
26 |
47 |
64 |
43 |
12 |
| cocksfoot/subterranean clover |
9 |
8 |
16 |
25 |
24 |
17 |
16 |
26 |
47 |
64 |
43 |
15 |
| lucerne/subterranean clover |
12 |
10 |
17 |
28 |
26 |
14 |
11 |
25 |
49 |
69 |
54 |
21 |
| annual grass/subterranean clover |
3 |
4 |
10 |
23 |
24 |
14 |
10 |
25 |
45 |
64 |
35 |
7 |
| native grass without fertisliser |
8 |
6 |
5 |
11 |
10 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
7 |
15 |
23 |
13 |
| native grass with maintenance fertisliser |
11 |
9 |
11 |
15 |
14 |
14 |
10 |
7 |
17 |
35 |
26 |
14 |
| oats |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
29 |
25 |
28 |
43 |
64 |
48 |
0 |
Answer
- Compare the graph presenting the climatic average data
with the graph showing the estimated growth rate of pastures on
the South West Slopes..
You should compare the pasture growth graph for the South West Slopes with the climatic average data for Cootamundra and draw some conclusions as was done for the Northern Tablelands.
Answer