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Plant/Animal Production
Pasture production on the North West slopes
This material addresses aspects of the following syllabus outcome:
A student:
H2.1 describes the inputs, processes and interactions of plant production systems.
Syllabus content areas addressed in this material include:
Students learn about:
- plant production systems
- the constraints imposed by environmental factors, including light, temperature, available moisture, oxygen/carbon dioxide
ratios, wind and biotic factors on plant growth, development and production
- the interaction of genotype with environment and the consequent opportunities for plant productivity
Students learn to:
- analyse and interpret agricultural data, for example animal performance measures, climatic information and crop production data.
Source: Board of Studies NSW (1999) Stage 6 Agriculture Syllabus
In the example titled, Pasture
Production on the Northern Tablelands, you worked through an
activity that modelled the skills of summarising information in a
table, drawing graphs and conclusions. In this activity you will
use climatic data and estimated growth rates for pastures to draw
tables and graphs and form conclusions about pasture growth on
the North West slopes of NSW. Before you complete this activity
you should have studied the example Pasture Production on the Northern Tablelands.
North West Slopes
- Choose a site and gather the climatic data for a region.
Gunnedah is located on the North West Slopes and climatic data is available for it. In order to obtain the climatic average
data you should visit the Bureau of Meteorology (Climatic Averages)
web site and locate the appropriate average climatic
data for Gunnedah. This data should include:
- mean daily maximum temp
- mean daily minimum temp
- mean rainfallfor each month of the year.
You should then draw up a table and record your climatic data in it.
Answer
- Draw a graph presenting the climatic average data.
Just as the graph was drawn for Glen Innes in Pasture Production on the Northern Tablelands,
presenting the climatic average data, you should draw a graph
presenting the climatic average data for Gunnedah.
Answer
- Draw a graph of estimated growth rate of pastures on the North West Slopes.
Draw a graph showing the growth rates of a variety of pasture
species on the North West Slopes by using the raw data of dry
matter gain per day (kg/ha/day) shown here.
| |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
| phalaris/ sub clover |
8 |
11 |
16 |
18 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
21 |
35 |
45 |
38 |
15 |
| summer grass dominant |
35 |
29 |
17 |
8 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
10 |
20 |
28 |
| danthonia/sub clover |
18 |
16 |
10 |
8 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
15 |
26 |
29 |
25 |
20 |
| lucerne |
23 |
22 |
24 |
22 |
16 |
15 |
12 |
16 |
23 |
25 |
22 |
20 |
| sub clover dominant |
0 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
8 |
11 |
27 |
35 |
28 |
5 |
| medic dominant |
0 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
8 |
30 |
35 |
19 |
0 |
| oats |
0 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
35 |
32 |
28 |
30 |
45 |
48 |
8 |
0 |
Answer
- Compare the graph presenting the climatic average data with the graph showing the estimated growth rate of pastures on the North West Slopes.
You should compare the pasture growth graph for the North West
Slopes with the climatic average data for Gunnedah and draw some
conclusions as was done for the Northern Tablelands.
Answer
